How to Use Linking Words to Improve PTE Essay
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In the PTE Write Essay section, it’s not just about having good ideas & sentences — it’s about how you connect them in a cohesive structure. Linking words are like bridges that help your sentences and paragraphs flow smoothly. Here in Benchmark PTE, we will explain what linking words are, how to use them, and how they can make your essay better. We will also share some common mistakes to avoid so you can write confidently.
Table of Contents
What Are Linking Words?
As the name suggests, a linking word or a phrase connects two sentences. It is the glue that holds your ideas together, making it easier for the reader to follow what you’re saying. They are akin to little signposts in your writing — guiding the reader along the way. Without connectives or linking words, your PTE essay may seem like a list of odd ideas rather than a clear case.
Why Are Linking Words Important in Essays?
Linking words have a direct effect on these 3 PTE Writing scoring criteria: vocabulary range, general linguistic range and development, structure and coherence.
Here’s why they’re so important:
- Clear Ideas: Linking words guide the reader through your essay, showing how your ideas fit together. This makes your arguments easier to understand.
- Better Organisation: It is much easier to write a well-structured essay using linking words. You can easily write supporting ideas in the same paragraph and present the opposite viewpoint in a different paragraph using connectors.
- Higher Score: In the PTE Write Essay section, writing clearly and staying on topic is crucial. Using linking words shows that you can organize your ideas effectively, which can boost your score.
Without linking words, even a great essay can feel choppy or disconnected. They’re the little tools that make a big difference in how your writing comes across.
Read sample PTE essays with great use of linking words
How to Use Linking Words in Your Essay
Here’s how to use linking words step by step in your PTE essay template:
1. Introduction
Begin your first body paragraph with a strong opening or hook and connect it to your main ideas using simple linkers like “to begin with” or “firstly.” This allows you to present your argument better.
Example:
“To start with, technology has changed the way people communicate around the world.”
2. Body Paragraphs
Use linking words to introduce new points, give examples, or show contrast.
- To add information: “also,” “in addition,” “furthermore.”
- To give examples: “for example,” “for instance.”
- To show contrast: “but,” “however,” “on the other hand.”
Example:
- “In addition, many companies now allow employees to work remotely, which improves work-life balance.” (supporting idea)
- “However, relying on technology too much can reduce face-to-face interactions.” (opposite viewpoint)
3. Conclusion
Wrap up your essay with linking words like “in conclusion” or “to sum up” to signal the end.
Example:
“In conclusion, while technology has many benefits, it’s important to use it wisely.” 
Commonly Used Linking Words
Here’s a simple list to help you remember some common linking words and when to use them:
Commonly Used Linking Words
Here’s a handy list of common linking words, along with examples of when to use them:
| Purpose | Linking Words | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Adding ideas | Also, And, Furthermore, Moreover, In addition | “Technology is useful. Moreover, it makes work more efficient.” |
| Giving examples | For example, For instance, Such as, To illustrate | “For example, many people use apps to track their fitness goals.” |
| Contrasting ideas | However, But, On the other hand, Although, Yet, In contrast | “Technology is helpful. However, it can also cause distractions.” |
| Cause and effect | Because, So, As a result, Therefore, Consequently | “Remote work has grown. As a result, companies are rethinking office spaces.” |
| Conclusion | In conclusion, To sum up, In summary, Finally | “In conclusion, technology has both benefits and challenges.” |
These linking words are essential for creating a smooth, logical flow in your essay. Using them correctly will help your ideas connect and make your writing more professional.
Why Is It Important to Make Your Essay Cohesive?
Cohesion means that all parts of your writing work well together. Remember, a clear essay is easier to understand and shows that your thoughts are well-organized. For example:
- Without cohesion: “Technology helps people. Many people work online now. It has problems too.”
- With cohesion: “Technology helps people in many ways. For example, many people can now work online. However, it also has some problems.”
Notice how the linking words make the second example smoother and easier to follow.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Using Linking Words
Using Too Many Linking Words
Don’t overuse linking words; it can make your essay sound unnatural. Use them only when they help connect your ideas.
Using the Wrong Linking Words
Each linking word has a specific purpose. For example, don’t use “however” when you mean “in addition.”
Repetition
Try not to use the same linking word too many times. Mix them up to keep your essay interesting.
Forgetting the Context
Make sure the linking word fits the meaning of the sentence. For example:
- Incorrect: “Technology is helpful. On the other hand, many people use it daily.”
- Correct: “Technology is helpful. For example, many people use it daily.”
Practical Tips for PTE Test-Takers
Practice with Templates
Use a PTE template essay to practice how and where to place linking words. Templates like the ones on Benchmark PTE Sample Essays can help.
Write Simple Sentences
Don’t make your sentences too long or complicated. Linking words works best when sentences are clear.
Check Your Work
After writing, review your essay to ensure your linking words are used correctly.
Conclusion
A simple but effective technique to improve the coherence of your essay is to use linking words. You can satisfy the examiner by clearly connecting your ideas in your PTE essay. Use your essay template effectively for every essay. Remember to practice, edit, and review your work to improve your essay. Also, use different linking words.
For more tips and sample essays, check out Benchmark PTE Sample Essays and start improving your writing today!
