

Want to increase your PTE score? Expanding your advanced vocabulary can make a big difference, especially in Summarize Spoken Text, Summarize Written Text, and Essay Writing. These sections require precise, formal, and structured words to express ideas clearly and effectively.
This guide will help you learn and use high-level words and phrases to create strong responses in all PTE sections. You’ll get easy-to-apply vocabulary lists and examples for Writing, Reading, Listening, and Speaking, ensuring you sound natural and professional.
At Benchmark, we focus on practical vocabulary learning to help you succeed. For a complete list of essential words, visit our article: Comprehensive PTE Vocabulary List: Essential Words, Tips, and Strategies to Boost Your Score.
Table of Contents
- Why Do You Need Advanced Vocabulary for PTE?
- Why is advanced vocabulary important?
- Which PTE sections require advanced vocabulary?
- PTE Writing: Summarize Written Text & Essay Writing
- Advanced Vocabulary for Writing:
- PTE Listening: Summarize Spoken Text & Multiple-Choice Questions
- Advanced Vocabulary for Listening:
- PTE Reading: Fill in the Blanks & Multiple-Choice Questions
- Advanced Vocabulary for Reading:
- PTE Speaking: Describe Image & Retell Lecture
- Advanced Vocabulary for Speaking:
- Conclusion
- Key Takeaways
Why Do You Need Advanced Vocabulary for PTE?
The PTE Academic test checks how well you can use formal, structured language in different situations. If you want higher scores, your responses should sound clear, professional, and academic.
Why is advanced vocabulary important?
- Shows strong language skills – Using the right words makes you sound confident and knowledgeable.
- Improves clarity and structure – Advanced vocabulary helps organize ideas logically.
- Boosts fluency and accuracy – Strong words reduce repetition and make your answers smoother.
Which PTE sections require advanced vocabulary?
- Writing: Summarize Written Text, Write Essay
- Listening: Summarize Spoken Text, Multiple-Choice Questions
- Reading: Fill in the Blanks, Multiple-Choice Questions
- Speaking: Describe Image, Re-Tell Lecture
By learning better words for these tasks, you’ll improve your PTE test vocabulary and increase your score.
PTE Writing: Summarize Written Text & Write Essay
For Summarize Written Text and Essay Writing, your response must be formal, well-organized, and precise. Avoid informal language and basic words like “good”, “big”, or “important”. Instead, use strong academic words.
Advanced Vocabulary for Writing
1. Strong Verbs to Explain Ideas Clearly
- Analyze
- Evaluate
- Illustrate
- Justify
- Synthesize
2. Transition Words for Well-Connected Sentences
- Consequently
- In contrast
- Nevertheless
- Furthermore
- As a result
3. Formal Nouns for Stronger Arguments
- Hypothesis
- Framework
- Implication
- Paradigm
- Rationale
Example Sentence:
“The study was designed to evaluate the long-term implications of climate change on urban planning. Consequently, policymakers must focus on sustainable solutions.”
Tip: Replace simple words with more formal ones to make your writing sound professional.
For more practice, check out Understanding Collocations for PTE Vocabulary (Task-Specific Examples).
PTE Listening: Summarize Spoken Text & Multiple-Choice Questions
For Summarize Spoken Text, you need to understand key points and express them clearly. Many answers in Multiple-Choice Questions are paraphrased, so learning synonyms and academic phrases will help you choose the correct answer.
Advanced Vocabulary for Listening:
1. Verbs to Summarize Key Points
- Assert
- Contend
- Demonstrate
- Emphasize
- Theorize
2. Descriptive Adjectives for Research & Data
- Empirical
- Quantifiable
- Groundbreaking
- Theoretical
- Comprehensive
3. Common Phrases for Summarizing Ideas
- The speaker highlighted that…
- According to the findings…
- The lecture examined…
- It was emphasized that…
- The discussion revolved around…
Example Sentence:
“The speaker emphasized the empirical findings that support the theory of economic globalization. According to the research, international trade has played a quantifiable role in job market expansion.”
Tip: When listening, focus on how words are used in context. Many answers are reworded versions of what you hear.
For more listening practice, check out Improving Vocabulary Through PTE Practice Tests (Question-Type-Specific Feedback).
PTE Reading: Fill in the Blanks & Multiple-Choice Questions
The PTE Reading section includes academic texts, so you need to recognize formal words and phrases. Many answer choices are paraphrased versions of words in the passage.
Advanced Vocabulary for Reading
1. Common Academic Adjectives
- Ambiguous
- Complex
- Pivotal
- Significant
- Unprecedented
2. High-Frequency Academic Nouns
- Phenomenon
- Mechanism
- Perspective
- Interpretation
- Variable
3. Useful Word Combinations (Collocations)
- Establish a hypothesis
- Draw a conclusion
- Raise awareness
- Demonstrate expertise
- Propose a solution
Example Sentence:
“The mechanism behind climate change remains ambiguous, but scientists continue to propose solutions based on empirical data.”
Tip: Learn word pairs (collocations) to recognize them quickly in reading passages.
For more reading practice, check out Understanding Collocations for PTE Vocabulary (Task-Specific Examples).
PTE Speaking: Describe Image & Retell Lecture
For Describe Image and Retell Lecture, you need to speak fluently and explain trends, processes, or key points using clear, professional words.
Advanced Vocabulary for Speaking:
1. Adjectives for Describing Trends & Data
- Exponential
- Fluctuating
- Marginal
- Proportional
- Sustainable
2. Verbs for Explaining Graphs & Processes
- Illustrate
- Outline
- Represent
- Suggest
- Indicate
3. Structured Phrases for Clear Explanations
- The data illustrates that…
- A notable trend is…
- The figure suggests that…
- The lecture highlighted…
- This process is characterized by…
Example Sentence:
“The graph illustrates an exponential increase in renewable energy usage over the past decade. A notable trend is the rise in solar power adoption, which has grown proportionally to government incentives.”
Tip: Use transition words and structured phrases to make your response sound more professional.
For better speaking practice, use How to Use Flashcards to Improve PTE Vocabulary (Category-Based Organization).
Conclusion
Key Takeaways
- Writing: Use formal linking words and strong academic verbs.
- Listening: Recognize synonyms and structured phrases in spoken responses.
- Reading: Identify academic terms and collocations in texts.
- Speaking: Use precise adjectives and structured descriptions for clarity.
Expanding your vocabulary is not just about memorizing words—it’s about knowing how and when to use them in real test situations. The more you practice advanced vocabulary, the more natural and fluent your responses will be.
For a complete list of essential words, visit Comprehensive PTE Vocabulary List: Essential Words, Tips, and Strategies to Boost Your Score.
By following these strategies, you’ll improve your PTE performance and achieve the score you need! Keep practicing, stay consistent, and success will follow.