PTE Vocabulary Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs are essential for the PTE Listening and Speaking sections because they are commonly used in conversations, lectures, and essays. In the PTE exam, listening tasks often include phrasal verbs in interviews and academic talks, while speaking tasks reward natural and fluent responses that incorporate these expressions. Using phrasal verbs correctly can demonstrate a strong command of English, helping you score higher for lexical range and fluency. They also show that you understand informal and idiomatic expressions, which are important for both understanding questions and giving effective responses.

For more examples and practice activities, explore the Comprehensive PTE Vocabulary List under ‘PTE Vocabulary Essentials.’

1. What Are Phrasal Verbs?

Phrasal verbs give verbs new meanings that are frequently distinct from the original verb by combining them with prepositions or adverbs. They can succinctly convey activities, emotions, or changes and are frequently used in everyday English. The phrasal word “give up,” for instance, signifies “to quit” and is not the same as “give.” Since phrasal verbs are commonly used in lectures, conversations, and instructions, mastering them is crucial to comprehending and reacting appropriately on the PTE exam.

Furthermore, phrasal verbs are crucial for speaking fluency and listening comprehension because they can have several meanings depending on the situation.

Examples

Types of Phrasal Verbs

  • Separable: The object can be placed between the verb and the particle – Look up the word or Look the word up.
  • Inseparable: The object must follow the phrasal verb – She looks after her cat.

2. Why Phrasal Verbs Improve Your PTE Score

  • Wider Vocabulary: Shows you understand natural expressions.
  • Better Listening: Helps you identify common phrases in audio recordings.
  • Fluent Speaking: Makes your answers sound more natural.
  • Stronger Essays: Adds variety and style to your writing.

3. How to Use Phrasal Verbs in Context

1. Create PTE-Style Sentences

  • The teacher pointed out the error. Meaning: highlighted
  • The meeting was called off because of rain. Meaning: canceled

2. Practice Synonyms

  • The plane took off at 7 PM.The plane departed at 7 PM.
    Took off and departed both mean leaving, but ‘departed’ sounds more formal.
  • The meeting was called off due to rain.The meeting was canceled due to rain.
    ‘Called off’ and ‘canceled’ are synonyms, with ‘called off’ being more conversational.
  • She looked after her younger brother.She cared for her younger brother.
    ‘Looked after’ is informal, ‘cared for’ is more general.
  • We ran into an old friend at the mall.We met an old friend at the mall. ‘Ran into’ is more casual, ‘met’ is neutral.

3. Use Phrasal Verbs in PTE Tasks

  • Listening Summarize Spoken Text
    The lecturer went over the main points.
  • Speaking Describe Image
    The graph shows sales that went up quickly.

4. PTE Listening: Spotting Phrasal Verbs in Audio

Common Situations

  • Interviews, academic talks, and conversations.

Example:

  • The speaker brought up a new topic. Introduced

Listening Practice Tips

  • Watch videos with subtitles to catch phrasal verbs.
  • Take PTE listening mock tests that include dialogues.
  • Keep a phrasal verb journal and review it regularly.

5. PTE Speaking: Using Phrasal Verbs in Responses

Examples in PTE Speaking

  • Sales went up after the discount.
  • The teacher pointed out

Speaking Practice Tips

  • Record yourself and listen for phrasal verbs.
  • Use at least two phrasal verbs when describing charts or trends.
  • Make flashcards with phrasal verbs and their meanings.

6. Important Phrasal Verbs for PTE With Examples

For Listening and Summaries

  • Bring up: To mention She brought up the topic.
  • Look into: To investigate We are looking into the issue.
  • Call off: To cancel The game was called off.
PTE Practice

For Speaking and Descriptions

  • Get through: To finish I got through my homework.
  • Put forward: To suggest He put forward an idea.
  • Go over: To review Let’s go over your work.

Practice Activity

Write five sentences using different phrasal verbs. Need more? See Comprehensive PTE Vocabulary List under ‘PTE Vocabulary Essentials.’

7. Extra Practice Resources

8. List of PTE Vocabulary Phrasal Verbs

Below is a comprehensive table of 100 phrasal verbs with their meanings and example sentences.

S.No.Phrasal VerbMeaningExample Sentence
1Account forTo explain the reason behind somethingThe report must account for all discrepancies in the data.
2Add upTo calculate or to make logical senseHer explanation just doesn’t add up with the evidence provided.
3Back downTo withdraw from a conflict or concedeDespite pressure, he refused to back down during the discussion.
4Bring aboutTo cause something to happenNew policies can bring about significant change.
5Bring upTo introduce a topic or mention somethingShe brought up an interesting point during the meeting.
6Call offTo cancel or abandon somethingThey had to call off the event due to unforeseen circumstances.
7Calm downTo relax or become less agitatedTake a deep breath and calm down before you speak.
8Carry onTo continue or persistDespite the challenges, the team carried on with the project.
9Carry outTo execute or perform a taskThe scientists carried out a series of experiments.
10Catch onTo become popular or understandIt took a while for the new trend to catch on.
11Check inTo register or report one’s arrivalDon’t forget to check in at the hotel reception.
12Check outTo leave a hotel or verify somethingWe should check out the new exhibit at the museum.
13Come acrossTo find or meet by chanceI came across a rare book in the old library.
14Come alongTo accompany someone or to progressWhy don’t you come along on our trip?
15Come byTo obtain or visit brieflyOpportunities like this don’t come by often.
16Come up withTo produce or generate an ideaThey came up with an innovative solution for the problem.
17Count onTo rely or depend onYou can count on me for support during the exam.
18Cut down onTo reduce the amount of somethingWe need to cut down on unnecessary expenses.
19Cut offTo interrupt or remove completelyThe phone call was cut off due to poor signal.
20Do overTo repeat or redo somethingIf you’re not satisfied, you can always do the assignment over.
21Do withoutTo manage or survive without somethingDuring the power outage, we had to do without many modern comforts.
22Figure outTo understand or solve somethingIt took me a while to figure out the math problem.
23Fill inTo complete a form or provide missing detailsPlease fill in the application form completely.
24Fill outTo complete by supplying required informationHe filled out the survey accurately.
25Find outTo discover or learn somethingI need to find out the meeting time.
26Get alongTo have a friendly relationshipThey get along well despite their differences.
27Get byTo manage or surviveI can get by on a small salary if I budget wisely.
28Get inTo enter or arriveWhat time did you get in last night?
29Get offTo leave a vehicle or disembarkWe got off the bus at the next stop.
30Get overTo recover from or overcome somethingIt took him months to get over the setback.
31Give inTo surrender or yieldAfter long negotiations, they finally gave in to the demands.
32Give upTo quit or stop tryingDon’t give up on your dreams despite the challenges.
33Go aheadTo proceed or beginYou can go ahead and start the presentation.
34Go along withTo agree or comply withShe decided to go along with the new proposal.
35Go backTo return to a place or previous stateHe went back home after the long journey.
36Go onTo continue or proceedThe show must go on despite the technical difficulties.
37Go overTo review or examine carefullyLet’s go over the report one more time.
38Hang onTo wait or hold tightlyHang on for a moment while I grab my coat.
39Hang upTo end a phone call or suspend somethingShe had to hang up abruptly when the call became unproductive.
40Hold onTo wait briefly or keep a firm graspHold on; I’ll be with you in just a minute.
41Look afterTo take care of or be responsible forCan you look after the children while I run errands?
42Look forTo search or seekI am looking for my keys; have you seen them?
43Look forward toTo anticipate with pleasureI look forward to our vacation next month.
44Look intoTo investigate or examineThey will look into the cause of the accident.
45Look outTo be cautious or watch forLook out! There’s a car coming.
46Make outTo discern or understand; to kiss passionatelyI couldn’t make out what he was saying.
47Make upTo invent a story or reconcileThey made up after their argument.
48Move onTo progress or leave behindAfter the breakup, she decided it was time to move on.
49Pass awayTo die or cease to existSadly, her grandmother passed away last year.
50Pass outTo faint or distributeThe heat was so intense that he almost passed out.
51Pick upTo collect, learn, or improveCould you pick up some groceries on your way home?
52Point outTo indicate or draw attention to somethingHe pointed out the errors in the draft.
53Put awayTo store or tidy upPlease put away your toys after playing.
54Put downTo place something or belittle someoneShe put down the heavy box carefully.
55Put offTo postpone or delayDon’t put off your homework until the last minute.
56Put onTo dress oneself or organize an eventHe put on his jacket before heading out.
57Run intoTo meet by chance or collideI ran into an old friend at the grocery store.
58Run outTo deplete the supply of somethingWe ran out of milk this morning.
59Set upTo arrange or establishThey set up a new system for online learning.
60Show offTo display proudly or boastHe loves to show off his skills on stage.
61Show upTo appear or arriveShe showed up late to the meeting.
62Shut downTo close or stop operatingThe factory was shut down for renovations.
63Sign upTo register or enrollI signed up for a photography class last week.
64Slow downTo decelerate or reduce speedSlow down; you’re driving too fast.
65Speak upTo talk louder or express an opinionPlease speak up if you have any questions.
66Stand outTo be noticeable or exceptionalHer creative ideas make her stand out in a crowd.
67Stand upTo rise or defend oneselfIt’s important to stand up for what you believe in.
68Start overTo begin again or restartAfter the error, they decided to start over.
69Start outTo begin a journey or endeavorHe started out as an intern before becoming a manager.
70Take afterTo resemble or inherit traits from someoneShe takes after her mother in her artistic skills.
71Take backTo retract a statement or reclaim somethingI had to take back my words after realizing the mistake.
72Take offTo depart, become successful, or remove somethingThe plane will take off shortly.
73Take outTo remove or invite someone on an outingHe took her out for dinner last night.
74Talk overTo discuss or review thoroughlyLet’s talk over the details before finalizing the plan.
75Throw awayTo discard or dispose ofDon’t throw away those old magazines—they might be useful.
76Throw upTo vomit or abandon quicklyThe smell was so strong it made him throw up.
77Turn aroundTo reverse direction or improve suddenlyA change in strategy helped the company turn around its fortunes.
78Turn backTo return or reverse courseThey had to turn back because of the storm.
79Turn downTo refuse or lower the volumeShe turned down the job offer after careful consideration.
80Turn inTo submit or go to bedDon’t forget to turn in your assignment by Friday.
81Turn offTo switch off or cause dislikePlease turn off the lights when you leave the room.
82Turn onTo activate or exciteThe new advertisement really turns on the audience.
83Turn upTo appear or increase in volumeHe turned up unexpectedly at the party.
84Warm upTo heat or prepare oneselfAlways warm up before exercising to avoid injury.
85Watch outTo be cautious or alertWatch out for the slippery floor.
86Work outTo exercise or resolve a problemI need to work out a solution for this technical issue.
87Wipe outTo destroy completely or eliminate entirelyThe hurricane wiped out the coastal town.
88Zone outTo lose concentration or become inattentiveDuring the long lecture, he began to zone out.
89Wrap upTo finish or conclude somethingLet’s wrap up the meeting with a quick summary.
90Break downTo collapse emotionally or analyze in detailThe car broke down on the highway.
91Break inTo force entry or to get used to somethingThieves broke in through the window.
92Break upTo end a relationship or disperse a groupThey decided to break up after years together.
93Bring backTo return something or revive a memoryThat song brings back many memories.
94Bring forwardTo advance to an earlier time or propose an ideaThey brought forward the meeting to Tuesday.
95Bring inTo introduce or generate revenueThe new product helped bring in more customers.
96Break outTo escape or begin suddenlyA fire broke out in the building late last night.
97Break throughTo overcome an obstacle or make a breakthroughThe research team finally broke through in their study.
98Chip inTo contribute or help outEveryone chipped in to buy a gift for their teacher.
99Come forwardTo volunteer or offer informationSeveral witnesses came forward with new details.
100Cross outTo delete or cancel somethingPlease cross out any incorrect answers on your test paper.

9. FAQs About Phrasal Verbs for PTE

Q: Why are phrasal verbs important for the PTE exam?

A: Phrasal verbs are commonly used in conversations and academic contexts, so understanding them helps you score higher in listening and speaking sections.

Q: How many phrasal verbs should I learn for the PTE?

A: Aim to learn at least 50 common phrasal verbs, focusing on those likely to appear in PTE tasks.

Q: How can I remember phrasal verbs easily?

A: Use them in sentences, create flashcards, and practice daily with listening and speaking exercises.

Q: Do phrasal verbs help in the writing section?

A: Yes, using phrasal verbs in essays can show a range of vocabulary, especially when summarizing or explaining ideas.

Q: Can I use phrasal verbs in the speaking test?

A: Absolutely! Using phrasal verbs naturally during your answers will make your speech sound fluent and native-like.

10. Final Thoughts

Learning phrasal verbs is a key skill for PTE success. Practice daily using examples from the Comprehensive PTE Vocabulary List under ‘Daily Vocabulary Practice.’ With regular use, you’ll gain confidence and improve your PTE scores. Keep practicing—every bit of progress counts!