IELTS Problem and Solution Essay: Technology Topics with Sample Answers
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In the Academic IELTS Writing section, technology-related essay topics often explore the impact of technological advancements on society and individuals. Common subtopics may include: the role of technology in education, the impact of social media on communication, technology and privacy concerns, the influence of technology on employment, and the ethical implications of artificial intelligence.
Find useful IELTS vocabulary on technology and science here.
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Essay Topics
Task 1
Apps are becoming a bigger and bigger part of many people’s lives, but this might not always be a good thing. What are some of the problems this trend might cause, and what are some of the potential solutions to these?
How to approach the essay:
How to Approach the Essay:
- Introduction: Introduce the growing role of mobile apps, highlight both the positive and negative perspectives.
- Conclusion: Summarize key points, emphasize urgency, and call for action to prevent further consequences.
Model Answer
While some say that the increasing reliance on mobile applications harms society, others adopt a more optimistic perspective. This essay will explore the potential problems associated with this trend and propose solutions to reduce its adverse effects.
One of the most troubling issues caused by the excessive use of mobile applications is the breakdown of social interactions. Users often find themselves engrossed in their devices, which reduces face-to-face communication, especially in social settings such as parties or family gatherings. As a result, people may neglect meaningful conversations with friends and family. This also affects children, who are increasingly losing crucial social skills due to overreliance on apps. A practical solution to this is the use of apps that limit internet access during specific times, encouraging users to focus on their immediate environment and revive their social connections.
Another pressing concern linked to the rampant use of mobile applications is their negative impact on health, particularly due to the harmful emissions from mobile screens. Prolonged exposure to these screens can lead to significant eye strain and may ultimately result in the necessity for corrective eyewear. To address this issue, users should consider applying screen protectors that filter out harmful blue rays without compromising visual clarity, thus safeguarding their eyesight while still enjoying the benefits of technology. Additionally, parents should monitor and limit screen time for children to reduce the risk of eye strain and promote healthier habits from an early age.
In conclusion, the rise of mobile app usage is wreaking havoc, and if we don’t act fast, things could take a critical turn. We’re heading for serious consequences unless leaders and communities step up to tackle these issues head-on.
Commentary
Commentary
Essay Question: Apps are becoming a bigger and bigger part of many people’s lives, but this might not always be a good thing. What are some of the problems this trend might cause, and what are some of the potential solutions to these?
Introduction
- Clarity: The topic is introduced clearly and directly.
- Thesis: The essay outlines that problems will be discussed along with solutions, showing a clear position.
Body Paragraphs
- Main Ideas:
- Breakdown of social interaction
- Children losing social skills
- Health problems (eye strain, blue light exposure)
- Solutions: screen limit apps, blue light filters, parental control
- Coherence: Both problems and solutions are clearly separated and logically developed; strong cause-effect structure with smooth transitions.
Conclusion
- Summary: Reinforces urgency with a gritty tone. Effectively restates the core issues and calls for immediate action.
Vocabulary & Grammar
High-Level Vocabulary:
Overreliance
- – excessive dependence
Emissions
- – release of radiation/light
Revive
- – bring back to life or restore
Rampant
- – widespread and unchecked
Safeguarding
- – protecting from harm
- Academic Phrases:
- “One of the most troubling issues…”
- “A practical solution to this…”
- “To address this issue…”
- “This also affects children…”
- “Another pressing concern linked to …”
- “This essay will explore the potential problems associated with this trend…”
Complex Sentences:
- “To address this issue, users should consider applying screen protectors that filter out harmful blue rays without compromising visual clarity…”
- “This also affects children, who are increasingly losing crucial social skills due to overreliance on apps.”
Task 2
The widespread use of internet has brought many problems. What do you think are the main problems associated with the use of the web? What solutions can you suggest?
How to approach the essay:
How to approach the essay:
- Understand the task: Identify problems caused by internet use and provide solutions. Focus on effects, not benefits.
- Structure tip: Use topic sentences, explain each point clearly, and support with examples or consequences.
Model Answer
Despite widespread awareness of the internet’s harmful effects, many individuals remain deeply dependent on its use. This essay will examine the primary issues arising from excessive internet consumption and offer viable strategies to address these challenges.
The two major problems stemming from internet usage are the promotion of a sedentary lifestyle and the misleading influence on the younger generation. Increasingly, people are choosing screen time over physical activity, resulting in reduced movement, heightened obesity rates, and a preference for virtual rather than real-world interaction. The easy access to violent and misleading content further compounds the issue. A stark illustration of this is the notorious video game ‘Blue Whale,’ which tragically coerced several teenagers into taking their own lives. This disturbing case underscores the urgent need for stronger digital safeguards and early intervention to protect vulnerable users.
To counter these challenges, public awareness campaigns and responsible digital parenting are essential. By educating society about the potential dangers of excessive internet use, including health risks such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, impaired vision, and heightened stress levels, we can reduce its adverse effects. Parents, in particular, should enforce strict screen time regulations and monitor their children’s online exposure. Schools should also supervise internet-based learning, ensuring that it supports education without becoming a source of distraction. Encouraging outdoor play and in-person interaction can help children develop healthier, more balanced routines.
In conclusion, the internet, while undeniably transformative, has created a host of social and health-related problems. Addressing these requires a collective shift in mindset—one that values balance over excess, discernment over blind consumption, and real-world connection over digital escape.
Commentary
Essay Question: The widespread use of internet has brought many problems. What do you think are the main problems associated with the use of the web? What solutions can you suggest?
Introduction
- Clarity: Yes – the topic of internet overuse is introduced clearly.
- Thesis: Yes – writer states their stance, outlining problems and hinting at solutions.
Body Paragraphs
Main Ideas (Problems):
- Sedentary lifestyle → reduced physical activity, obesity
- Misleading/violent content affecting youth (e.g., Blue Whale case)
Main Ideas (Solutions):
- Public awareness campaigns
- Responsible digital parenting
- School supervision of internet use
- Promoting real-life interaction
Coherence:
- Yes – problems and solutions are evenly discussed
- Clear transitions and logical progression
Conclusion
- Summary: Effectively restates key ideas
- Opinion: Reaffirms writer’s stance on the need for balanced internet use
Vocabulary & Grammar
High-Level Vocabulary:
- Sedentary – physically inactive
- Misleading – deceptive
- Coerced – forced or pressured
- Safeguards – protective measures
- Impaired – weakened or damaged
- Discernment – good judgment
Academic Phrases:
- “This essay will examine…”
- “A stark illustration of this is…”
- “To counter these challenges…”
- “By educating society about…”
- “Addressing these requires a collective shift…”
Complex Sentences:
- “Despite widespread awareness of the internet’s harmful effects, many individuals remain deeply dependent on its use.”
- “By educating society about the potential dangers of excessive internet use… we can reduce its adverse effects.”
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