IELTS Causes and Effect Essay: Technology Topics with Sample Answers

Model Answer

It is undeniable that many governments are allocating substantial funds to expand Internet access. While there are various reasons behind this trend, I believe that such financial resources would be better directed towards addressing more pressing societal issues.

National authorities are investing heavily in the improvement of Internet access for several compelling reasons. Firstly, in rural or underserved areas, where schools are often limited or understaffed, students benefit from online education platforms that provide flexible learning opportunities. Another reason is that small businesses can thrive with better Internet access, as it allows entrepreneurs in remote regions to reach wider markets through e-commerce. Additionally, telemedicine services, which rely on stable Internet connections, enable patients in isolated areas to consult with healthcare professionals without the need for travel. In the past, patients in rural locations often had to travel long distances to receive medical advice, which was not only time-consuming but also costly.

Nevertheless, I believe that enhancing Internet access should not be the government’s foremost priority. One major area in need of greater investment is renewable energy, which is essential for addressing environmental concerns. Clean energy sources such as solar and wind power not only reduce harmful emissions but also offer long-term sustainability. Additionally, governments should prioritize investments in public health services. Such funding could lead to a reduction in mortality rates from life-threatening diseases, including HIV/AIDS and cancer.

In conclusion, although expanding Internet access brings undeniable benefits, particularly in education and communication, I believe governments must focus more on addressing critical challenges like healthcare and climate change. I think that a more balanced approach is necessary, one that considers other critical areas requiring financial attention.

Model Answer

In contemporary society, an increasing number of jobs and tasks traditionally carried out by humans are now being executed by machines, particularly those involving strenuous physical labor. While this trend may present certain drawbacks, I firmly believe that the advantages offered by automation significantly outweigh its negative aspects.

The shift toward automated manufacturing brings numerous benefits for companies. A primary advantage is the substantial reduction in production costs across various industries. For instance, Toyota, one of the world’s largest automotive manufacturers, employs automated production lines to streamline vehicle assembly, thereby minimizing labor costs. In addition, modern machines offer high precision and efficiency, which not only boost productivity but also contribute to a safer and more convenient lifestyle for individuals. For example, automated driving systems enable trains to operate safely and reliably, reducing the risk of human error.

Admittedly, the rapid advancement of machines does pose certain challenges, particularly concerning employment. The displacement of workers is a significant issue as automation can reduce available opportunities and lower wages in certain sectors. However, it is important to note that machines cannot completely replace human labor. Skilled professionals are still needed to monitor systems, maintain equipment, and drive innovation—tasks that machines cannot perform independently. For instance, Microsoft, a leading global technology company, has increased its hiring of software developers to create cutting-edge artificial intelligence products, demonstrating the ongoing need for human expertise.

In conclusion, although the rise of automated manufacturing may bring certain negative consequences, I strongly assert that the overall benefits—such as increased efficiency, safety, and innovation—make it a largely positive development for modern society.