Crime and Security in IELTS Writing Task 2: Agree or Disagree Essay Samples

Model Answer

In several countries, prison is the main response to criminal behavior; however, a growing number of individuals believe that improving access to education is a more effective way to prevent repeat offenses. This essay will explore the merits of both approaches, beginning with the role of imprisonment in addressing crime, followed by the positive impact of education.

Legislation plays a crucial role in crime prevention. A responsible government must clearly define what counts as a crime and set fair punishments to show that breaking the law leads to serious consequences. This helps discourage people from committing crimes. For instance, in certain Middle Eastern countries, the practice of public execution for heinous crimes is used to create fear and maintain social order. However, critics argue that relying solely on punishment without addressing root causes may fail to produce lasting reductions in crime.

This is why education is also widely regarded as a key way to reduce criminal behavior. An individual who receives a comprehensive education is not only more likely to understand societal morals but is also better equipped to secure stable employment. This helps them stay involved in positive, law-abiding activities. A survey conducted by the United Nations revealed that 67% of incarcerated individuals had not completed secondary education. Many of these offenders struggle to find legitimate employment, often resorting to theft, gambling, or illicit trades as a means of survival.

In conclusion, both prison and education play an important role in preventing crime. I believe the best approach is a combination of strong law enforcement and quality education, as this can reduce crime more effectively and help build a safer society.

Model AnswerIn recent years, the question of whether women should be allowed to serve in the military has sparked considerable debate. I firmly believe that women should have the same opportunities as men to join the army, navy, or other military forces.

The main argument supporting this view is that women are just as capable as men in military roles. Historical evidence consistently demonstrates that women can excel as soldiers and leaders in combat situations. Notable figures such as Boudicca, Joan of Arc, and Mulan exemplify the remarkable contributions women have made in warfare. The determination, courage, and dignity exhibited by these female warriors continue to earn respect from both soldiers and civilians alike.

Moreover, in contemporary society, women should be afforded the same rights as men to serve on the front lines during times of conflict. While outdated gender roles were widespread in the past, modern society no longer accepts such rigid divisions at home, school, work, or in politics. Given the strides made in gender equality, there is no valid justification for denying women the right to take part in military service. Another point to consider is that advancements in technology, including automated weapons, military vehicles, and support equipment, mean that technical skills and decision-making are more important than brute force alone.

In conclusion, I believe that women are equally suited for military roles as men, and therefore, they should be granted the same rights to serve on active duty in the armed forces. Though they may not possess the same physical prowess as their male counterparts, they are fully capable of handling modern equipment and carrying out their duties.