IELTS Agree or Disagree Essay: Media Topics with Sample Answers
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Media-related essay topics are common in the Academic IELTS Writing section and often require candidates to express opinions on the impact of media on society. Sub-topics may include the influence of social media on communication, the role of advertising in consumer behavior, media censorship, fake news and misinformation, the decline of traditional newspapers, and the effects of violent content in films and games. These topics test a student’s ability to discuss both societal and individual consequences of media trends. Developing balanced arguments and using real-world examples can help strengthen responses on such themes.
Find useful IELTS vocabulary for News and Media here.
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Essay Topics
Task
News stories on TV and in newspapers are very often accompanied by pictures. Some people say that these pictures are more effective than words. What is your opinion about this?
How to approach the essay:
How to approach this essay:
Begin by identifying the core debate: are images more effective than written text in delivering news? Take a clear stance.
| Advantages of Visual Content | Limitations of Text-Only Content |
|---|---|
| • Humans process images faster and more emotionally than text • Powerful photos (e.g., war zones, COVID-19) create immediate impact • Infographics and videos simplify complex information for wider audiences | • Requires more time and cognitive effort to understand • Can lead to mental fatigue and reduced engagement • Text-heavy reports may seem tedious and less accessible |
Model Answer
Television and newspapers frequently include images with their stories, which some argue are more impactful than written text. In my view, the use of visual elements is indeed the most effective means of conveying information.
Images are inherently more engaging than words, and humans have an inborn ability to process visual information, a skill that predates language. In the context of news, a single powerful image—such as a photo from a war zone or natural disaster—can instantly convey emotion, urgency, and reality in a way that paragraphs of text often cannot. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, images of overcrowded hospitals and masked healthcare workers made a greater impact on the public than written reports alone, helping people understand the severity of the situation more immediately.
Furthermore, reading text often takes more time and mental effort to understand. Readers must actively visualize the scenarios described, which can lead to mental fatigue and distraction. Consequently, many individuals tend to shy away from text-heavy materials, perceiving them as tedious and less appealing. This is why news channels often use infographics and video footage to explain economic trends or political events, making it easier for a broader audience to follow the story. This visual support makes the information more memorable and impactful than words alone.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that visual content is the most effective way to present news. Images not only spark the imagination but also help keep the audience engaged with the story. While written text offers valuable detail and explanation, images ultimately have a stronger and more immediate impact on the viewer.
Essay Questions
Essay Question: News stories on TV and in newspapers are very often accompanied by pictures. Some people say that these pictures are more effective than words. What is your opinion about this?Introduction
- Clarity: Yes – the topic is introduced clearly, referencing both TV and newspapers.
- Thesis: The writer clearly states their opinion in favor of visual elements.
Body Paragraphs
Main Ideas:
Body Paragraph 1 (Impact of images):
- Images are more engaging than text.
- Photos from crises (e.g., war zones, COVID-19) convey emotion and urgency instantly.
- Visuals can quickly communicate complex events.
Body Paragraph 2 (Accessibility and retention):
- Text requires more time and effort to process.
- Audiences often avoid long articles.
- Infographics and video clips simplify complex news and improve retention.
Coherence:
- Well-organized, focused argument throughout.
- Smooth progression from emotional impact (para 1) to cognitive ease and accessibility (para 2).
- Both ideas strongly support the writer’s stance, maintaining focus.
Conclusion
- Summary: Yes – it restates the main opinion clearly and contrasts visuals with text.
- Stance Reaffirmed: Strong and consistent endorsement of images as more effective.
Vocabulary & Grammar
High-Level Vocabulary:
- Inherently – naturally or essentially.
- Urgency – importance requiring swift action.
- Overcrowded – excessively full, especially with people.
- Infographics – visual representations of data.
Academic Phrases:
- “In the context of news…”
- “This is why news channels often use…”
- “Visual content is the most effective way…”
Complex Sentences:
- “In the context of news, a single powerful image—such as a photo from a war zone or natural disaster—can instantly convey emotion, urgency, and reality in a way that paragraphs of text often cannot.”
- “This is why news channels often use infographics and video footage to explain economic trends or political events, making it easier for a broader audience to follow the story.”
Task
Although more and more people read news on the Internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news. Do you agree or disagree?
How to approach the essay:
How to approach the essay:
- Understand the question – Decide whether you agree or disagree that newspapers will stay the most important news source despite online growth.
- Take a clear position – Choose one side and stick to it throughout the essay. In this essay, we will agree.
| Reasons Newspapers Remain Important | Limitations of Online News |
| • Newspapers follow strict editorial processes (fact-checking, legal and ethical review) • High credibility and public trust due to rigorous production standards • Reputation for delivering accurate, reliable information | • Online platforms often lack editorial oversight • Anyone can publish online, increasing risk of misinformation • Example: Fake news during the 2016 U.S. election misled voters |
Model Answer
In recent years, more and more people have turned to online news platforms for their information. Nevertheless, some argue that newspapers will continue to be the most important source of news. I fully agree with this view, as newspapers are generally regarded as more reliable than their online counterparts.
The main reason I believe newspapers will maintain their importance is the strict editorial procedures involved in their production. Producing a newspaper involves several layers of review before reaching the public. First, journalists gather news stories, which are then subjected to thorough fact-checking by a team of editors. After that, other staff members assess the articles from legal and ethical angles. This meticulous process ensures that newspapers uphold a high standard of credibility and trustworthiness. As a result, they have earned a solid reputation for delivering accurate information.
In contrast, the majority of online news outlets lack such stringent editorial frameworks. While anyone can publish news on the Internet, this democratization of information often results in a lower level of trust. It becomes harder for readers to judge whether what they are reading is true. In fact, many surveys indicate a significant rise in the prevalence of fake news over the past decade. For instance, during the United States presidential election in November 2016, a large amount of false information was spread online, leading many voters to form opinions based on inaccurate facts. This exemplifies how easily individuals can be misled by unverified online content.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that newspapers will remain a key source of news, largely because of their thorough editorial procedures that guarantee reliable reporting—unlike the frequently unmonitored content found on online platforms.
Commentary
Essay Question:
In recent years, more and more people have turned to online news platforms for their information. Nevertheless, some argue that newspapers will continue to be the most important source of news. Do you agree or disagree?
Introduction
- Clarity: The topic is introduced clearly, stating the shift toward online news and contrasting it with the enduring relevance of newspapers.
- Thesis: The thesis expresses the writer’s stance that newspapers will remain the most important source of news due to their reliability.
Body Paragraphs
Main Ideas (Pros/Cons):
Paragraph 1 (Pros of Newspapers):
- Newspapers are trusted due to strict fact-checking and editorial review.
- Multiple checks ensure accuracy and credibility.
Paragraph 2 (Cons of Online News):
- Online news lacks proper editorial control.
- Open access makes verifying truth harder.
- Example: Fake news during the 2016 U.S. election misled voters.
Coherence:
- Both views are covered, with stronger support for newspapers.
- Clear structure and smooth flow from one idea to the next.
Conclusion
- Summary: The conclusion effectively restates the main argument that newspapers will remain important, emphasizing the reliability provided by editorial processes. It reinforces the essay’s stance and ties back to the comparison with online platforms.
Vocabulary & Grammar
High-Level Vocabulary:
- Editorial procedures – processes followed in preparing and reviewing content for publication.
- Democratization – the process of making information accessible to everyone.
- Meticulous – showing great attention to detail.
- Prevalence – the commonness or frequency of something.
Academic Phrases:
- “Largely because” – used to emphasize the main reason for the writer’s stance.
- “As a result” – linking cause and effect.
Complex Sentences:
- “Producing a newspaper involves several layers of review before reaching the public.”
- “In fact, many surveys indicate a significant rise in the prevalence of fake news over the past decade.”
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