IELTS Problem and Solution Essay: Tourism Topics with Sample Answers

Model Answer

The surge in global tourism has led to a significant increase in travel, resulting in an escalating demand for flights. This essay will explore the environmental challenges caused by this phenomenon and propose viable solutions to reduce these issues.

One of the most pressing environmental concerns associated with increased air travel is air pollution, significantly worsened by overcrowded skies. The growing number of aircrafts required to accommodate the rising volume of passengers contributes substantially to the release of harmful emissions. For instance, aircrafts often need to refuel upon landing due to limited range, a process that involves additional fuel consumption by ground support vehicles. Additionally, the capacity of airplanes to transport passengers is relatively limited compared to other modes of transportation, thereby worsening the fuel efficiency ratio. The convenience and speed of flying often lead travelers to choose air transport, inadvertently intensifying the environmental damage.

However, viable alternatives exist to reduce both traffic congestion and reduce pollution. Prioritizing transport systems with higher passenger capacity and greater fuel efficiency can significantly lessen the environmental impact of tourism. For example, cruise ships have long been a viable alternative, capable of transporting far more passengers than any aircraft. Their fuel efficiency, particularly on long journeys such as transoceanic crossings, is commendable. Therefore, investing in and promoting such modes of transportation could play a vital role in curbing emissions from the tourism sector.

In conclusion, the boom in global travel has intensified ecological strain causing issues such as air pollution and congestion. Shifting towards more sustainable transport options like cruise ships may not only ease this burden but also steer the tourism industry towards a greener future.

Model Answer

Over the past few decades, travel has surged in popularity worldwide, becoming an integral aspect of modern society. However, many tourist destinations, particularly those of historical significance, are undergoing irreparable damage. I firmly believe that to address this pressing issue, access to these sites should be restricted, and high-quality replicas should be constructed as alternatives.

One of the main problems caused by tourism is the physical wear and tear that historical sites endure. The constant influx of tourists leads to erosion, deterioration of structures, and even accidental damage. For instance, the Colosseum in Rome, a world-renowned historical landmark, has suffered significant wear due to the high volume of visitors. To combat this, restricting access to certain areas of these sites can prevent further damage. Limiting entry would help preserve the integrity of the original structures by reducing the strain caused by mass tourism.

Another major issue is the environmental impact of tourism. Increased foot traffic, litter, and pollution all contribute to the gradual decay of these landmarks. A solution to this problem could be the construction of high-quality replicas in nearby locations. By offering tourists a chance to explore accurate reproductions of historical sites, the originals could be protected from environmental damage while still satisfying the demand for tourism. For example, in China, a replica of the famous Terracotta Army has been built to allow tourists to view and appreciate historical artifacts without risking damage to the originals.

In conclusion, tourism has undeniably caused significant harm to many historical buildings and sites. By restricting access to these sites and promoting the use of replicas, we can effectively protect these cultural treasures for future generations while still accommodating the growing demand for travel and exploration.