Technology in IELTS Writing Task 2: Double Question Essay Samples

In the Academic IELTS Writing section, technology-related essay topics often explore the impact of technological advancements on society and individuals. Common subtopics may include: the role of technology in education, the impact of social media on communication, technology and privacy concerns, the influence of technology on employment, and the ethical implications of artificial intelligence.

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Essay Topics

Topic 1: Future uses of computers – is our growing dependence good or bad?
Topic 2: Rising role of robots – positive or negative impact?

Task 1We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in business, crime detection, and even to fly planes. What things will they be used for in future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicions of their benefits?

How to approach the essay:

How to Approach the Essay:
Break Down the Question: Focus on two parts—(1) What will computers be used for in the future? (2) Is our growing reliance on them good or bad?

View 1: Future Technological Benefits	View 2: Drawbacks of Reliance on Technology
• VR/AR in education for immersive exploration of history and science • Al in healthcare for more accurate diagnoses and robotic surgeries • Lifelike holographic communication, automation in industry, and multi-sensory entertainment	• Hospital hack in 2000 erased unbacked patient records, causing panic • Losing computer access makes routine tasks overwhelmingly difficult • Data loss underscores the peril and complexity of recovering critical information

Conclusion: Acknowledge the benefits, but stress the need for caution and balance in our technological dependence.

Model Answer

In today’s society, it is almost impossible to imagine life without the Internet, computers, and various other technological devices. While it is undeniable that technology will continue to advance and offer significant benefits, this digital age also presents several drawbacks that deserve critical attention.

In the future, technology will likely play an even greater role across all aspects of life. In education, virtual and augmented reality may allow students to explore historical events or scientific processes in immersive detail. In healthcare, AI could assist in diagnosing illnesses with greater accuracy or even perform robotic surgeries. Daily communication might evolve into lifelike holographic conversations, while industries could adopt automation and intelligent systems to boost efficiency. Even entertainment may include multi-sensory experiences, including scent and touch. As these developments unfold, technology will continue to reshape the way we learn, work, and interact.

Conversely, it is crucial to acknowledge that our reliance on computers has reached a point where we can scarcely imagine life without them. We often fail to contemplate the consequences of losing access to high-tech resources. A notable example occurred in early 2000 when a Japanese municipal hospital was hacked, resulting in the loss of all patient records that lacked proper backups. This incident caused widespread panic among both staff and patients. It is evident that performing the same tasks without computers would require an overwhelming amount of effort. This situation underscores the potential disasters that can arise when we are unable to access vital files and data, highlighting the challenges of recovery once critical information is lost.

To conclude, we are currently living in a technology-driven world that simplifies and enriches our lives. However, this new era also has perilous aspects. Despite the undeniable assistance that computers provide, we must remain vigilant about the consequences of our dependence on them and the Internet.

Commentary

Commentary
Essay Question: We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in business, crime detection, and even to fly planes. What things will they be used for in future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits?

Introduction

Clarity: The topic is introduced clearly with reference to technology’s pervasiveness.
Thesis: The writer expresses a balanced view, acknowledging both benefits and risks.

Body Paragraphs

Main Ideas (Pros/Cons):

Future uses: education (VR/AR), healthcare (AI surgeries), communication (holograms), industry automation, and entertainment.
Risks: cyber attacks, loss of vital data, overreliance, operational paralysis without technology.

Coherence: Both sides are clearly explained with smooth transitions and specific examples (e.g., Japanese hospital case).

Conclusion

Summary: Effectively restates both the promise and the danger of technology reliance, encouraging a cautious approach.

Vocabulary & Grammar
High-Level Vocabulary:

Immersive (deep involvement),
Automation (self-operation by machines),
Augmented (enhanced),
Perilous (dangerous),
Underscores (highlights),
Reshape (change significantly).
Holographic (an image or picture which appears to stand out from the flat surface it is on when light falls on it)

Academic Phrases:

“While it is undeniable that…”
“This situation underscores…”
“Conversely, it is crucial to acknowledge that …”
“We must remain vigilant…”

Complex Sentences:

“Despite the undeniable assistance that computers provide, we must remain vigilant about the consequences of our dependence…”
“A notable example occurred… when a hospital was hacked, resulting in the loss of all patient records…”

Task 2

It is predicted that robots are going to become increasingly important in our lives. How could robots be used in the future? Will this development be a positive or negative development?

How to approach the essay:

How to Approach the Essay:
Break the Question: Identify the two parts—(1) future uses of robots, (2) positive or negative development.

View 1: Potential Future Uses of Robots	View 2: Positive Impacts of Robot Integration
• Healthcare and caregiving: monitor vitals, administer medications, respond to emergencies • Addresses medical staff shortages in hospitals and nursing homes • Domestic support: cleaning, grocery shopping, childcare, and elder care in dual-income homes	• Boosts efficiency and reduces human error in service and hazardous industries • Frees people from repetitive tasks, enabling focus on creative and intellectual roles • Improves work-life balance and overall quality of life when used responsibly

Conclusion: Summarize uses and your stance clearly (e.g., overall positive if well-managed).

Model Answer

It is indisputable that the rapid development of artificial intelligence and robotics has reshaped modern life. The versatility and efficacy of robotic technology have permeated nearly every facet of the service industry and domestic life. This essay will explore potential future uses of robots and argue that this trend represents a largely positive development for society.

One of the most promising areas for future robot use is healthcare and the caregiving sector, particularly in hospitals and nursing homes, where they can monitor patients’ vital signs, administer medications, and respond to emergencies. These capabilities could significantly reduce the incidence of medication error and also help address the global shortage of medical staff. Additionally, in domestic settings, robots may soon handle tasks such as cleaning, grocery shopping, childcare, and elder care. As dual-income households become the norm, this technological support could greatly ease the burden on working parents, improving their work-life balance and overall quality of life.

Despite some concerns, the increasing use of robots should be seen as a positive development. When used responsibly, robots can boost efficiency, reduce human error, and improve standards of living. For instance, robotic automation in high-risk industries like mining or firefighting can protect human workers from dangerous environments. Moreover, as robots take over repetitive tasks, people can focus on more creative, interpersonal, or intellectually stimulating roles. Although it is important to ensure ethical oversight and job retraining programs, the benefits of robotics such as safety, precision, and time-saving clearly outweigh the drawbacks.

In conclusion, robots are set to play an even more prominent role in areas such as healthcare, domestic life, and hazardous work. Provided that society adapts responsibly, this technological shift will substantially improve productivity and well-being, making it a predominantly positive development.

Commentary

Essay Question: It is predicted that robots are going to become increasingly important in our lives. How could robots be used in the future? Will this development be a positive or negative development?

Introduction:

Clarity: The topic is clearly introduced, focusing on the growing importance of robots in modern life.
Thesis: The thesis states that the development of robots will be a positive trend, addressing both their future uses and the overall impact.

Body Paragraphs:

Main Ideas (Pros/Cons):

Future uses of robots: Healthcare (monitoring patients, administering medications), domestic settings (cleaning, shopping, elder care), and dangerous work (e.g., mining, firefighting).
Positive impacts: Efficiency, reduced human error, improved standards of living, and enhanced safety in high-risk industries.
Coherence: The essay logically covers both sides: future uses of robots and their positive impact. Transitions are smooth, ensuring each point flows from one to the next.

Conclusion:

Summary: The conclusion effectively restates the main points about robots’ roles in healthcare, domestic life, and hazardous work. The stance on the positive nature of this development is reinforced.

Vocabulary & Grammar:

High-Level Vocabulary:

Versatility (ability to adapt)
Efficacy (effectiveness)
Incidence (rate of occurrence)
Automation (use of technology for tasks)
Oversight (supervision)
Precision (accuracy)

Academic Phrases:

“It is indisputable that”
“One of the most promising areas”
“Despite some concerns”
“Clearly outweigh the drawbacks”

Complex Sentences:

“Moreover, as robots take over repetitive tasks, people can focus on more creative, interpersonal, or intellectually stimulating roles.”
“Although it is important to ensure ethical oversight and job retraining programs, the benefits of robotics such as safety, precision, and time-saving clearly outweigh the drawbacks.”