IELTS Agree or Disagree Essay: Health Topics with Sample Answers
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In the Academic IELTS Writing section, health-related essay topics often focus on public health issues and lifestyle choices. Common subtopics may include: the impact of diet and exercise on health, the role of government in healthcare, mental health awareness, the effects of smoking and alcohol consumption, the challenges of an aging population, and the benefits of preventive healthcare measures.
Find useful IELTS vocabulary on health here.
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Task
Many elderly people are no long looked after by their families but are put in care homes or nursing homes. what are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.
How to approach the essay:
Structure:
| Advantages of Placing Elderly in Care Homes | Disadvantages of Placing Elderly in Care Homes |
| • Allows adult children to live independently without caregiving burden • Provides elderly with independence and peer companionship • Reduces daily caregiving stress for families | • Loss of grandparental support and moral guidance for grandchildren • Missed opportunity for elders to offer life experience and advice • Weakens intergenerational family bonds |
Body Paragraph 1 – Present the advantages: professional medical care, reduced burden on busy families, and opportunities for elderly people to socialize with peers.
Body Paragraph 2 – Discuss the disadvantages: emotional distance, loss of family bonding, possible loneliness or neglect, and the cultural shift away from family responsibility.
End with a conclusion that weighs both sides and expresses a thoughtful opinion if required.
Model Answer
In today’s fast-paced society, a significant number of individuals no longer assume the responsibility of caring for their elderly parents, opting instead to place them in nursing or care homes. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of this trend in detail.
There are numerous reasons why placing elderly individuals in care homes can be immensely beneficial for both the children and the seniors themselves. Firstly, older adults do not interfere in the lives of their adult children, allowing both parties to live according to their own preferences and needs. Consequently, the younger generation is relieved from the burden of worrying about their parents’ daily care. Secondly, elderly individuals can enjoy a degree of independence in nursing homes, where they can engage with peers of similar age, fostering companionship and social interaction that may be lacking in a family setting.
However, there are several drawbacks associated with the separation of older adults from their families. Firstly, grandparents often provide invaluable support and guidance to their children and grandchildren. For instance, if a child is exposed to negative influences in the absence of its parents, it is typically the grandparents who step in to impart ethical values and appropriate behavior. Moreover, when children encounter challenges, it is the wisdom and experience of their elders that can offer sound advice and solutions, as they have navigated similar situations throughout their lives.
In conclusion, while nursing homes may offer certain advantages for families, they can also have a profoundly negative impact on the relationships among family members, particularly the grandchildren. So I contend that the disadvantages of nursing homes far outweigh their benefits.
Commentary
Commentary
Essay Question: Many elderly people are no longer looked after by their families but are put in care homes or nursing homes. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
Introduction
Clarity & Thesis Statement Effectiveness: The introduction clearly states the issue and outlines the essay’s intent to discuss both advantages and disadvantages.
Body Paragraphs
Main Arguments/Examples Used:
• Advantages: Independence for elderly individuals, reduced burden on children.
• Disadvantages: Loss of familial support, guidance from grandparents, and the wisdom they provide.
• Argument Balance, Coherence, and Cohesion: The essay presents a balanced view, with clear transitions between advantages and disadvantages, enhancing coherence.
Conclusion
Effectiveness in Summarizing and Reinforcing the Opinion: The conclusion succinctly summarizes the main points and reinforces the author’s stance that disadvantages outweigh advantages.
Useful Vocabulary, Phrases, and Complex Structures
High-Level Vocabulary Words:
• “Immensely” (extremely large or great)
• “Burden” (a heavy load)
• “Companionship” (the company of friends)
• “Invaluable” (extremely useful)
• “Damaging” (causing harm)
Useful Academic Phrases:
• “This essay will explore…”
• “There are numerous reasons why…”
• “In conclusion…”
Complex Sentence Examples:
• “Consequently, the younger generation is relieved from the burden of worrying about their parents’ daily care.”
• “Thus, the decision to place elderly individuals in care homes can be damaging to familial relationships and support systems.”
Task
Some people think that good health is a basic human need and that medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the advantages of private health care outweigh the disadvantages?
How to approach the essay:
Approach: This is an “advantages vs. disadvantages” + opinion essay asking whether private healthcare’s benefits outweigh its drawbacks. Begin by identifying the core issue: should healthcare be a for-profit service or a universal right?
Structure:
| Arguments Against Private Healthcare | Examples/Evidence |
| • Private systems are not always more effective than public ones • Quality of care is not guaranteed despite high costs • Prioritizes wealthy patients, excluding the poor • Increases inequality in access to essential services | • Private hospitals often fail to meet health standards • Study in the Middle East found substandard tools and medication in many private hospitals • Physician-assisted death only available at high-cost private centers • Public systems offer more equitable access regardless of income |
Body Paragraph 1 – Discuss the advantages of private healthcare: faster service, access to advanced treatments, and more choices for patients.
Body Paragraph 2 – Examine the disadvantages: inequality in access, high costs, and a focus on profit over patient care.
Conclude by weighing both sides and clearly stating whether you believe the benefits justify the drawbacks or not.
Model AnswerGood health is a fundamental human need, and maintaining well-being is a priority for people worldwide. While some believe medical services should be provided by profit-driven companies, I feel that the disadvantages of private healthcare—such as limited accessibility and inequality—far outweigh its benefits, making the case for universal access to healthcare stronger.
The private healthcare system is losing popularity in many developed countries for two reasons. First, healthcare systems operated by the private sector are not necessarily more effective than their public counterparts. In fact, private hospitals and clinics often fail to meet established health standards. For instance, a recent study conducted in the Middle East revealed that a substantial number of private hospitals do not utilize tools and medications that comply with quality control regulations. This shows that the reputation often associated with private hospitals does not hold true in all instances.
Another significant issue is that profit-driven healthcare institutions tend to prioritize patients who can afford to pay higher fees, thereby marginalizing those who cannot bear the costs. For example, physician-assisted death is only available in select private centers at exorbitant prices, accessible only to the affluent. As a result, essential treatments and services may become exclusive, further widening the gap between the wealthy and the less privileged. This profit-driven model complicates the pursuit of equity in healthcare provision.
In conclusion, while the private healthcare sector continues to exist in various parts of the world, its negative impact on healthcare quality far outweighs its minor benefits, such as reduced waiting times and quicker access to specialists. This is why an increasing number of countries are advocating for a public healthcare system that offers free services to all individuals.
Commentary
Essay Question: Some people think that good health is a basic human need and that medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the advantages of private healthcare outweigh the disadvantages?
Introduction
Clarity & Thesis Statement Effectiveness: The introduction clearly states the importance of health and presents a strong thesis that argues for free access to healthcare, emphasizing the disadvantages of private healthcare.
Body Paragraphs
Main Arguments/Examples Used:
• Private healthcare is not necessarily more effective than public healthcare.
• Private institutions prioritize wealthier patients, leading to inequity.
Argument Balance, Coherence, and Cohesion: The arguments are well-balanced, with clear examples supporting each point. The logical flow is maintained through effective transitions and cohesive devices.
Conclusion
Effectiveness in Summarizing and Reinforcing the Opinion: The conclusion succinctly summarizes the main arguments and reinforces the opinion that public healthcare is preferable.
Useful Vocabulary, Phrases, and Complex Structures
High-Level Vocabulary Words:
• Exorbitant – Very expensive
• Marginalizing: treating a person or group as insignificant.
• Equity: fairness or justice in the way people are treated.
Useful Academic Phrases:
• “Another significant issue is that…”
• “For instance, a recent study conducted…”
• “This is why an increasing number of countries are advocating for…”
Complex Sentence Examples:
• “In fact, private hospitals and clinics often fail to meet established health standards.”
• “As a result, essential treatments and services may become exclusive, further widening the gap between the wealthy and less privileged.”
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