Culture in IELTS Writing Task 2: Agree or Disagree Essay Samples
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Culture-related essay topics are frequently seen in the IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 and often focus on the interaction between tradition and modernity. Common subtopics include multicultural societies, traditional customs vs. modern values, language preservation, tourism’s impact on culture, and media influence. These questions assess your ability to discuss societal changes and cultural identity.Use Benchmark IELTS Writing Correction service to write error-free IELTS Essays, Letters & Reports.
Essay Topics
Task 1
Many countries now have people from different cultures and ethnic groups. Is this a positive or negative development?
How to approach the essay:
How to approach the task:Start by identifying the topic: cultural and ethnic diversity in countries. Decide your stance—whether this is mostly positive or negative.
| Advantages of Cultural Integration | Challenges of Cultural Integration |
|---|---|
| • Broader perspectives through exposure to diverse customs and values • Improved understanding and respect for different religions • Promotion of social harmony and stronger communities | • Risk of losing individualism and cultural identity • Younger generations may prioritize global trends over local traditions • Risk can be mitigated by preserving traditions (festivals, arts, language) |
Model Answer
It is increasingly common for nations to witness the blending of individuals from diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds. I believe this is largely a positive development, despite certain inherent challenges.
The introduction of various cultures and nationalities into a country brings numerous advantages. Firstly, exposure to a multitude of values, customs, and behaviors broadens people’s perspectives. For instance, the growing influx of immigrants in Australia has has given locals more opportunities to gain insights into a rich tapestry of cultural characteristics. Without this multicultural environment, citizens would lack a profound understanding of other cultures. Furthermore, nations that embrace a variety of religions, such as Christianity and Buddhism, often experience greater social harmony. This is primarily because people learn to respect and appreciate different beliefs, helping to build stronger, more tolerant communities..
That said, the coexistence of multiple cultures within a society is not without its challenges. A common concern is that some individuals may adopt foreign values and beliefs indiscriminately, thereby undermining their own individualism and eroding their cultural identity. For instance, younger generations may become more influenced by global trends than local traditions. However, this risk can be reduced when communities actively preserve their cultural practices through festivals, traditional art, and language. As long as cultural heritage is celebrated and passed down, a balance between embracing new ideas and maintaining identity can be achieved.
In conclusion, while the integration of diverse cultures may present some challenges, particularly to traditional values, the benefits such as enhanced knowledge, social stability, and a strengthened sense of belonging—far outweigh the drawbacks.
Commentary
Essay Question: Many countries now have people from different cultures and ethnic groups. Is this a positive or negative development?Introduction
• Clarity: Yes – the topic is introduced clearly.
• Thesis: The writer clearly states their stance—it is mostly a positive development.
Body Paragraphs
Main Ideas (Pros/Cons):
Pros:
• Broadened perspectives through exposure to new cultures
• Multicultural societies promote social harmony
Cons:
• Cultural identity may be diluted
• Global trends may influence youth more than local traditions
Coherence:
• Both sides are discussed with balance
• Paragraphs flow logically with smooth transitions
Conclusion
• Summary: Effectively restates the writer’s opinion
• Opinion Reflected: Clearly supports cultural diversity while acknowledging minor drawbacks
Vocabulary & Grammar
• Multicultural – involving or relating to people of different cultures or ethnic backgrounds.
• Tapestry – a complex and rich combination of elements (used metaphorically here to describe cultural variety).
• Harmony – peaceful coexistence and understanding among different groups.
• Heritage – cultural traditions and values passed down through generations.
• Individualism – the belief in the importance of personal independence and self-identity.
Academic Phrases:
• “brings numerous advantages”, “not without its challenges”, “far outweigh the drawbacks”
Complex Sentences:
• “A common concern is that some individuals may adopt foreign values and beliefs indiscriminately, thereby undermining their own individualism…”
• “As long as cultural heritage is celebrated and passed down, a balance between embracing new ideas and maintaining identity can be achieved.”
TaskSome people say that it is possible to tell a lot about a person’s culture and character from their choice of clothes. Do you agree or disagree?
How to approach the task::
Understand the Question: Decide whether you agree or disagree with the idea that clothing reveals a person’s character and culture. This is an opinion essay.
| How Clothing Reflects Personality | How Clothing Reflects Cultural Identity |
|---|---|
| • Formal attire suggests professionalism and attention to detail • Casual or unconventional clothing implies creativity or relaxed nature • Workplace clothing choices express individuality • Color and style can indicate emotional states (e.g., bright colors = sociable) | • Traditional outfits (e.g., kimono, kurta) show pride in cultural roots • Wearing cultural attire at events reflects respect for heritage • Blending modern and traditional styles signals adaptability and cultural pride |
Tip: Use real-world or cultural examples to support each point and keep your opinion clear throughout.
Model AnswerThe saying “first impressions are lasting impressions” highlights the role appearance plays in shaping our perceptions of others. Even before speaking, an individual’s attire can convey their personality and cultural background. I agree that clothing choices often reveal meaningful insights into a person’s character and identity.
Firstly, the way people dress can reflect their personality traits or mood. For instance, someone who regularly wears formal, well-fitted clothing might be seen as professional, or detail-oriented. On the other hand, someone who prefers relaxed or unconventional outfits may project a creative or easy-going nature. In modern workplaces—especially those with no strict dress code—employees often use clothing to express their individuality. For example, in tech companies, it’s common to see programmers in hoodies and sneakers, which often reflects a laid-back, innovation-driven culture.
Moreover, clothing is a powerful indicator of cultural identity. Traditional attire, such as the Japanese kimono or the Indian kurta, shows pride in one’s roots and customs. Wearing these outfits at festivals or ceremonies can reflect respect for cultural values and a strong connection to one’s community. Even the blending of traditional and modern styles—like pairing jeans with an ethnic scarf—can signal both adaptability and cultural pride. Lastly, color and style choices often reflect a person’s emotional state. Someone dressed in bright, cheerful colors may be seen as sociable, while someone in all-black might be more introspective or minimalist.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that a person’s choice of clothing can convey significant insights into their character and cultural background. Whether consciously or not, people’s fashion choices often provide clues about their personalities and the cultural influences that shape them.
Commentary
Essay Question: Some people say that it is possible to tell a lot about a person’s culture and character from their choice of clothes. Do you agree or disagree?
Introduction
• Clarity: Yes, the topic is clearly introduced.
• Thesis: The writer’s stance is clearly stated—they agree with the idea.
Body Paragraphs
Main Ideas (Pros/Cons):
Personality reflection:
• Formal vs casual = professional vs relaxed
• Work culture (e.g. tech employees) reflects traits through dress
Cultural identity:
• Traditional clothing = pride in heritage (e.g. kimono, kurta)
• Style blending = adaptability, cultural pride
• Color choices = emotional state (e.g. bright = cheerful, black = minimalist)
Coherence:
• The essay is well-organized.
• Smooth transitions between ideas.
• Both character and culture are covered in a balanced way.
Conclusion
• Summary: Effectively restates key points.
• Opinion: Clearly reinforces agreement with the statement.
Vocabulary & Grammar
• High-Level Vocabulary:
• Attire – clothing
• Cultural pride – sense of respect and value for one’s heritage
• Minimalist – someone who prefers simplicity in lifestyle or design
• Innovation-driven – focused on creativity and new ideas
• Academic Phrases:
• “It’s common to see…”
• “Can reflect respect for…”
• “May be seen as…”
Complex Sentences:
• “Even before speaking, an individual’s attire can convey their personality and cultural background.”
• “Even the blending of traditional and modern styles—like pairing jeans with an ethnic scarf—can signal both adaptability and cultural pride.”
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